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How Do Interest Groups Make Money

How Do Citizens Connect With Their Government?

5c. Interest Groups

Boy Scouts of America
When controversy erupted over whether to keep both the Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts as single-sex organizations, representatives from both groups exercised a form of lobbying — they testified earlier Congress at hearings on the issue.

So, the election is over. How can the boilerplate American remain involved in politics without waiting for the next ballot? I chief ways of influencing the American regime is past joining an interest group — an organization that pressures elected officials to enact legislation favorable to its causes.

Types of Interest Groups

Really, at that place are three major types of interest groups. Animal rights groups such as People for the Upstanding Handling of Animals(PETA) and environmental interest groups such as Greenpeace usually organize as public-interest groups. These groups claim to work non for self interest but for the best interest of the public.

National Organization for Women
The National Arrangement for Women (Now) pressures Congress and other legislative bodies to prefer laws and measures that they feel most benefit American women. They also work hard to go more women into elected office.

Underpaid professional person workers may organize as groups. Lawyers belong to the American Bar Association, doctors belong to the American Medical Clan, and teachers belong to the National Teaching Association or the American Federation of Teachers. Labor unions such as the AFL-CIO and the Teamsters' Spousal relationship to protect workers in factories or businesses.

The most common type of involvement group is formed around businesses, corporations, and trade associations. Part of their reputation for power is based on the fact that they represent nearly half of all interest groups in Washington. People who criticize interest groups for having undue ability in authorities believe that the business groups go special privileges for people who already have more wealth and power than ordinary citizens. For instance, the oil and tobacco industries each have involvement groups who promote their respective interests on Capitol Colina.

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How Interest Groups Work

Involvement groups transport representatives to state capitals and to Washington, D.C. to put pressure on members of Congress and other policymakers. They engage in lobbying, or the organized process of influencing legislation or policy. Lobbying can have many forms. Interest groups tin can bear witness in congressional hearings. For example, several years ago, when Congress was considering bigotry in private clubs, representatives of the Boy Scouts and the Daughter Scouts appeared in hearings to endeavor to persuade Congress to allow each one to remain a single-sex arrangement. Lobbyists likewise contact government officials straight or informally, nowadays enquiry results and technical information, talk with people from the press and the media, and sometimes even assist to draft legislation.

AFL-CIO
The AFL-CIO is a massive labor union organization, with over 12 1000000 members in 55 individual unions across America.

Why should the politicians listen? Involvement groups also actively involve themselves in political campaigns. This electioneering is intended to aid elect candidates who favor their positions or to defeat those who oppose them. Information technology is generally conducted by political activeness committees (PACs), who serve equally special political arms for the interest groups.

Tobacco industry donations
This nautical chart outlines the donations of political activeness committees (PACs) that represent the tobacco industry from Jan 1997 to June 1998. Notice how the levels of giving fluctuate given the corresponding congressional action.

The number of PACs has grown speedily since the early on 1970s, when campaign finance reform laws were passed that restricted individual contributions to campaigns. PACs have inverse the face of American elections. They have contributors who write checks to them specifically for the purpose of campaign donations. For example, if a person wants to support candidates who oppose gun command, he or she tin can contribute to the PAC that represents the National Rifle Clan. The PAC, then, volition make directly contributions to individual campaigns of selected candidates.

Practice interest groups decadent government past "buying" influence? Critics believe that they do because more money comes from businesses and corporations than from any other source. This, they fence, gives them a connection to government that ordinary people do not have. From another signal of view, everyone is gratuitous to form and join interest groups. And so many exist that there is literally a group for everyone. These multiple contacts make the American republic stronger, because they give the opportunity for all Americans to have amend admission to their authorities.

On the Web

Open Secrets
Under the slogan "Your guide to money in the American elections," OpenSecrets.org provides information on the most expensive Senate and House races in America, as well as information on the donations to the latest presidential election. You can besides access records of how much particular industries are donating to issues and political campaigns — for instance: figurer manufacture donations have skyrocketed in the concluding decade. This website is a "priceless" resource for anyone concerned nearly the influence of involvement groups on American politics.

National Organization for Women
The National Organization for Women (Now) claims one-half a million contributing members and is a powerful political strength, lobbying for dozens of unlike women's issues — including the correct to receive equal pay for equal piece of work. Visit the Now site to run across what plans they have to help elect women to higher offices throughout the United States and bring change that matches their agenda.

AFL-CIO
In 1955, the American Federation of Labor merged with the Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL-CIO. Today, 68 private trade unions are members of the AFL-CIO, which boasts over xiii million working men and women in its membership and is 1 of America'south most powerful and influential lobbying groups. Visit their website for more on the battle for worker's rights.

National Instruction Association
The National Education Association — or NEA — claims over 2.five million members among its ranks and is the oldest organization in America devoted to the crusade of public education. Check out their homepage for a heap of information on the history of the organization as well as the current challenges facing public education in America.

NEA — Issues
Some of the top bug concerning the NEA today.

Eagle Forum
The Eagle Forum is the brainchild of conservative activist Phyllis Schlafly, who is most famous for her opposition to the Equal Rights Amendment. Her "chosen successor" Eunie smith now leads the arrangement.

Handgun Control: Center to Prevent Handgun Violence
Whereas the National Rifle Clan works hard for less restrictive gun laws, the Center to Prevent Handgun Violence works for what they call "common sense gun laws." Learn more than nigh their crusade at this website that includes links to statistics, news, and how yous can get involved in the fight for gun control.

Soft Money Backgrounder
A loophole created by the FEC allows "soft money" contributions, donations from corporations, unions, and wealthy individuals to party treasuries that would otherwise be illegal. Legally, they may only exist used for "party building" only some feel that donors await political favors from party candidates. Acquire more at this projection of the Center for Responsive Politics.

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Source: https://www.ushistory.org/gov/5c.asp

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